Pacific Employers Advisors to
Management
* Office Ergonomics
#1 *
Office Ergonomics Checklist
Physical Checklist Posture- Activity- Exercise
- Maintain proper posture, paying careful attention to, positioning of head neck/spine
arms/wrists, hips/thighs and feet.
- Alternate between different postures on a regular basis.
- When keyboarding use minimum force while striking the keys.
- Keep a neutral wrist position, where the forearms wrists and hands are in a straight
line.
- Avoid awkward reaching for work tools such as telephone, mouse and reference materials.
- Avoid resting elbows, forearms or wrists on hard surfaces or sharp edges.
- Take frequent mini-breaks throughout the day to give muscles and joints a chance to rest
and recover.
- Alternate between work activities which use different muscle groups to avoid overuse.
- Give eyes a break by closing them momentarily, gazing at a distant object and blinking
frequently.
- Proper exercises are a complement to a complete office ergonomics program. Consult with
a health care professional to select appropriate exercises.
Environmental checklist Lighting - Air Noise
- Maintain appropriate light levels for specific tasks. More illumination may be needed to
read a document than a computer screen.
- Reduce or eliminate glare by using window shades, diffusers on overhead lighting and
anti-glare filters for computers.
- Adjust the contrast and brightness on your computer screen to a comfortable level.
- Get a regular eye exam and if necessary, wear corrective lenses. Tell your eye
specialist how often you use the computer.
- Clean the computer screen and other surfaces regularly.
- Reduce the number of dust collecting items like papers and files on your desk.
- Use a portable air cleaner to reduce airborne particles like dust, pollen and mold.
- Maintain a comfortable temperature by using layers of clothing or a portable fan or
heater.
- Be considerate to others working in the area and conduct meetings and conversations in
appropriate areas.
- Position fabric partitions to reduce noise from conversations foot traffic and equipment
like copiers and printers.
- Identify distracting noise and try headphones ear plugs, soft music or a quiet fall to
reduce or mask tile noise.
Psycho social Checklist Work Style - Organization - Breaks
- Reduce stress by planning ahead and setting realistic expectations for what you can
accomplish during the work day.
- Organize your workload to help even out busy and slow times, to avoid feeling
"swamped."
- Vary tasks to make the day more interesting. For example, deliver a message in person
instead of phoning.
- Avoid long periods of repetitive activity. For example, alternate computer work with
other tasks like phone calls, filing, copying and meetings.
- Organize equipment, supplies and furniture in the most efficient arrangement for daily
tasks.
- Enhance privacy by using office partitions and privacy filters for computer screens or
documents.
- Acknowledge ideas and accomplishments of co-workers on a regular basis.
- Develop stress: reduction and relaxation techniques which work for you at the office and
at home.
- Personalize your office with a few favorite items like artwork photos and plants.
- Take mini-breaks that re-energize, invigorate and refresh.
- Follow these same ergonomic guidelines at home, in meetings, and while traveling.
* Adjust Your Safety
Attitude *
We welcome comments about this article, and your requests for future topics.
If you have a specific topic you would like to see covered here or
that you may need for your company, please send an Email to our Tail Gate Safety Topics
editor, Dave Miller at demiller@pacificemployers.com
or to peinfo@pacificemployers.com.
Thanks!
Copyright © 1999 by David E. Miller